Iran!

Tick tock, deadline’s up.

The world gave Iran until tomorrow, August 31, to stop enriching uranium. Iran’s response? You can’t stop us! So what happens next? We’ll find out in today’s Big Issue Tool Kit: Iran.

Facts For The Good Fight

ONE — THE DEADLINE

On July 31, 2006, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 1696, which told Iran to stop enriching uranium by August 31 or face the consequences. Yep. That’s today. U.N. and European officials yesterday said that, even in the face of the threat of U.N. sanctions, Iran has refused to stop enrichin uranium. As a result, top officials from the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany will meet early next week to discuss sanctions. (Look for the meeting to take place in Berlin or Vienna.)

The consensus in the intel community: Iran is probably about 10 years away from developing a nuclear weapon.

TWO — THE HOLDOUTS

China and Russia have dragged feet about sanctioning Iran. The guy in charge of bringing those two countries on diplomatic board? The notorious hot-headed and non-diplomatic U.N. Ambassador John Bolton. Factoring for Bolton’s failure, the White House has reportedly spent weeks organizing a “coalition of the willing” independent group of European and Asian countries to act outside of the U.N., which, after the other “coalition of the willing” going into Japan, leaves many nations fairly anxious. [LA Times]

THREE — THE WHITE HOUSE SPLIT

Two very different factions in the White House have been battling over Iran: The realists (who want to curb Iran’s nuclear ambitions) and the ideologues (who want another regime change.) The result? A White House which has spent months struggling but without an official policy. [American Prospect]

FOUR — FANNING THE FLAMES

Talk about lessons not learned — watch out for ideologues who aren’t afraid to manipulate the intel to get what they want (aka: regime change). Last week, the House Intel Committee released what the NYT called a “garishly illlustrated and luridly written document” which implied Iran is “developing nuclear weapons a lot faster than intelligence agencies have the guts to admit.” Scary stuff, but get ready with your grain of salt. Further investigation showed the report contained multiple factual errors and may be designed more as a “strategy of scaring Americans” than as an objective assessment of the threat. [NY Times]

FIVE – WHAT SANCTIONS DOES THE U.S. WANT?

  • Diplomatic officials, speaking on condition of immunity, told the NYT the sanctions the U.S. may seek against Iran. [NY Times]
  • Restrictions on the import of nuclear-related equipment and material.
  • Travel by Iran’s leaders restricted
  • Iran’s access to global financial markets limited.
  • A ban by European financial institutions on new lending to Iran. (“Some Swiss banks have already quietly agreed to limit their lending, American officials say.”)

WANT MORE?

Check out The Progress Report. They have everything you need to know.

 

People Are Talking

“We are now at the next step where we believe that sanctions are merited. And we hope that sanctions will send a clear, strong signal to the Iranian regime that this is a matter of utmost concern and serious concern to the international community and that they need to change their behavior. And that if they don’t change their behavior that they are going to become more and more isolated.”

— State Dept spokesman Sean McCormack

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“If you look at the last security council resolution passed thirty days ago, all of the members of the security council said we will support measures under Article 41, that is sanctions, should Iran not comply with this resolution. They haven’t complied, and so I think it’s clear we’re gonna see some movement towards those sanctions over the next few weeks in the security council. We believe the sanctions regime will be agreed to.”

Under Sec of State Nicholas Burns

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“The intelligence community, our intelligence community, we’re on the record as are other folks around the world saying that it’s probably in the neighborhood of five to ten years. A lot of that will differ, you know things could happen over the next couple of years. You know, North Korea enhances their programs, gets more weapons, they might be a whole lot closer because guess what, they could maybe just write a check for one.”

Rep. Peter “Carpe Diem” Hoekstra.

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“Sanctions cannot dissuade the Iranian nation from achieving our lofty goals of progress. So it’s better for Europe to be independent in decision making and to settle problems through negotiations.”

— Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

“The outcome is obvious. No one really expected otherwise.”

— Senior IAEA official, about whether we really thought Iran would stop enriching uranium.

“Our sources are stale and our case is thin.”

— Rep. Jane Harman, warning against getting all fired up without all the evidence.

Power Point

Anatomy of a Crisis

1/10/06

Iran resumes work on nuclear research.

2/14/06

Iran, busted by the IAEA, admits that it has resumed work on uranium enrichment.

3/29/06

The U.N. Security Council calls on Iran to halt its nuclear work. Now.

4/28/06

The IAEA tells the U.N. Security Council Iran has not met demands to stop enriching uranium. President Bush says he wants a peaceful resolution to the looming crisis.

5/17/06

Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad goes on TV to reject a European incentives in return for giving up uranium enrichment, saying it would be like trading chocolate for gold.

6/30/06

Iranian Foreign Minister Manuchehr Mottaki says Iran not only won’t discuss the international incentives package before the July 5 deadline, they probably won’t discuss it before August.

7/12/06

Foreign ministers for the U.N. Security Council (+ Germany) decide to refer Iran’s nuclear ambitions back to the Security Council for possible sanctions.

7/31/06

The UN Security Council adopts Resolution 1696, which tells Iran to stop enriching uranium by August 31 or face the consequences.

8/30/06

ThePresident of Iran says sanctions won’t work: “Sanctions cannot dissuade the Iranian nation from achieving our lofty goals of progress.” Whoops.

Thank you, Radio Free Europe for the timeline, btw.